33/1(Detail, Medical Department for Expeditionary Brigade)
1.
APPENDIX 1.
Detail for Expeditionary Brigade:
Brigade Surgeon Major Geo. Franklin Shiels, U. S. V.;
Major Frank D. Pease, surgeon, 1st N. Dakota Vol. Inf.;
Major Lewis Dawson, Surgeon 1st Washington Vol. Inf.;
1st Lieutenant Franklin M. Kemp, Ass’t Surgeon, U. S. A.;
1st Lieutenant C. H. Howell, Actg. Ass’t. Surgeon, U. S. A.;
Two (2) Hospital Stewards;
Two (2) Actg. Hospital Stewards
Twelve (12) Privates, Hospital Corps.
34/2(Launches supplied for expedition)
2
APPENDIX 2. & 3.
LIST OF STEAM LAUNCHES SUPPLIED FOR USE OF THE EXPEDITION AND FORMATION OF THE FLEET FOR THE JOURNEY UP THE LAKE.
MARIA, On which were embarked Division Headquarters.
CARIDAD, On which were embarked Brig. Gen’l. King’s Hdqrs.
ANGELE CERES NORTE
“ORIENTE” ( The press correspondents accompanying the
expedition courteously offered the use of their
launch, the “ORIENTE” to assist in towing cascos
up the lake, thus rendering valuable assistance.)
FORMATION OF THE FLEET
The U. S. A. Gunboat “Laguna de Bay” accompanied by the MARIA
The U. S. A. Gunboat “Oeste” off starboard quarter and about 1,000 yards in rear.
The U. S. A. Gunboat “Napindan” in rear of all.
Each gunboat and launch except the Maria towing its allotment of cascos and bancos, the launches keeping the relative positions assigned them by Captain Grant.
35/4(Assignment of duty to Launches)
4.
APPENDIX 4.
On board U. S. Launch Maria,
Off Santa Cruz P. I., 10:30 A. M.,
April 9, 1899.
Memorandum of assignment and duties of launches in the debarkation of troops in front of Santa Cruz.
“Angele”, to two cascoes of sharpshooters;
“Ceres”, to three cascoes, containing Captain Patton’s battalion of 14th U. S. Infantry;
“Norte”, to three cascoes, containing Captain Hasbrouck’s battalion of 14th U. S. Infantry;
“Caridad”, to two cascoes, containing 4th U. S. Cavalry squadron..
The first three .launches after debarking their troops will return for remaining troops as may be subsequently ordered.
By command of Major General Lawton:
CLARENCE EDWARDS,
Assistant Adjutant General.
36/5(Major Shields report, General King’s illness)
5.
APPENDIX 5.
Santa Crux. P.I., (In the field).
Headqrs. 1st Brig., 1st Division,
Eighth Army Corps,
April 10th, 1899.
Adjutant General,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps.
Sir:-
I have found it necessary to put General Charles King on sick report in quarters, feeling that his physical condition renders him unfit for the hardships of the present campaign
The cause of the General’s condition is cardiac depression probably due to fatty degeneration of the heart.
Very respectfully,
George Franklin Shiels,
Major and Brig. Surgeon, U. S. V.
37/6(Order for return of General King to Headquarters.)
6.
APPENDIX 6.
Headquarters U. S. Forces,
Santa Cruz, Luzon, April 10, 1899.
To
Brig. General Charles King, U. S. V.
Sir:
In view of a report from the Chief Surgeon that your illness will not admit of your performing the duties called for in the next few days, The Major General, Commanding, authorizes you to proceed with Lieut. Hutton, A. D. C., to your Headquarters, by the gunboat Oeste returning this P.M., with wounded to Manila.
Very respectfully,
CLARENCE R. EDWARDS,
Assistant Adjutant General. .
38/7(General Lawton’s report of the movement against Santa Cruz.)
7.
APPENDIX 7
HEADQUARTERS 1ST DIVISION.
Santa Cruz, 10:30 A.M.,-April 10, 1899.
The Adjutant General ,
8th A. C. and D. of P.
Sir:
I have the honor to submit the following brief report of the capture of this city; a more detailed report will follow as soon as I have received reports from subordinate commanders. This report will go by the courtesy of the Press boat.
We embarked and pulled out from an Pedro Macati, as already reported, but were much delayed through the ignorance of the launch pilots. The entire night was necessary to pull the launches and cascoes clear of the ground they had run on in the river.
However, the cascoes and launches were assembled and started in the lake about 4 A. M., yesterday morning. The accompanying General Field Order will explain itself. Agreeable to this order all the troops except the 4th Cavalry were landed yesterday afternoon and evening. At 1:30 P. M. the first shot was fired by the Napindan. The landing was not completed until late in the evening due to the rough weather..
The line was formed and a short advance was made on the south and east of the city and the troops encamped on their lines as soon as darkness set in. Only slight resistance was encountered last night.
At daylight this morning the advance was continued and the city captured without trouble. The 4th Cavalry debarked at daylight north of the city.
As far as can be learned the insurgent’s loss is 68 killed 39/8and about 40 wounded; these numbers, at least, were to my own knowledge, killed and wounded. Our loss: no killed, about 6 wounded, one of whom probably fatally, belonging to the 14th Infantry. No casualties among officers. Some prisoners, other than wounded, captured, and the killed and wounded reported, were, to my knowledge, insurgent soldiers in uniforms and under arm.
The wounded will be sent in this afternoon with a detailed report.
Telegraph lines cut early this morning and will be destroyed this afternoon. I will start in morning up the lake coast to the north, in which direction the escaping Filipinos from this place retreated.
Please send word to Mrs. Lawton that we are all well; also notify other ladies of staff.
Very respectfully,
H. W. Lawton,
Major General, Comdg.
40/9(Letter from Adjt. Genl. of Division to Commanding Officers, different organizations)
8.
APPENDIX 8
Headquarters, U. S. Forces,
Santa Cruz, April 10th, 1899.
To the
Commanding Officer,
All Organizations.
Sir:
The Major General Commanding directs that you submit to those headquarters, at once, a concise and brief report of the operations of your command up to and including the capture of Santa Cruz, 9:10 A.M.
An accurate statement of the number of casualties on our side – killed, wounded, and missing, will be embraced in this report, as will also a careful statement of the number of killed and wounded insurgents in the immediate front of your command.
Orders have just issued directing all cascoes containing supplies, rations, etc., of your command to be immediately towed near the stone dock in front of the town that your troops may have convenient access to the supplies.
Attention is again invited to the restrictions enjoined in General Orders No. 19.
Very respectfully,
Clarence R. Edwards,
Assistant Adjutant General,
P. S. Our killed, wounded and missing will be reported by name and organization.
Captain Gale, 4th Cavalry, has been appointed Provost Marshall, and has been directed to use his command as a Provost Guard. They will be obeyed and respected accordingly
C. R. E.
41/10(Letter from Captain Grant to Adjutant General)
10
Appendix 9.
U, S. Gunboat, Laguna de Bay,
Off Santa Cruz April 10th, 1899,
Adjutant General,
1st Div, 8th Army. Corps,
Santa Cruz.
Sir:
I have the honor to report that Lieutenant Franklin reports the natives moving from the right hand on east side of the bay from the west side, and quite a number of soldiers with them.
He also reports good water up there; about such a place as where troops landed yesterday.
Your obedient servant,
F. A. Grant,
Captain comndg. U. S. Gunboats.
42/11(General Lawton’s report of capture and occupation of Santa Cruz)
11.-14.
APPENDIX 10.
Headquarters, U. S. Forces,
Santa Cruz, Luzon,
April 10, 1899.
To the
Adjutant General,
Department of the Pacific & Eighth Army Corps.
Sir:
With reference to the brief report sent you this morning I have the honor to add the following:
As reported at the time to you by telegrpah, the command, on eight launches, seventeen cascoes and two bancos left San Pedro Macati at 5:15 P.M., April 8th, and proceeded up the Pasig river to the lake. This portion of the journey by water consumed the night until 4:00 A. M. next morning, when, through the indefatigable, intelligent efforts of Captain F. A. Grant, Utah Volunteer Light Artillery, the entire flotilla was formed at the entrance to the lake. The winding, narrow channel and inexperienced pilots caused great loss of time through the frequent grounding of launches and cascos, which had to be floated by the launch Maria operating under Captain Grant’s Orders.
Privates Fred A. Heiter, 20th Kansas, and Emory S. West, lst North Dakota Volunteer Infantry, should be especially mentioned for intelligent obedience of Captain Grant’s orders, being detached from the gunboat as members of the crew of a small boat indicating cannel, etc.
The start up the lake was made at 4:00 A.M., the press-boat 43/12″Oriente” having volunteered its aid, towing cascos, The three gunboats. Laguna de Bay, Oeste and Napindan, also acting as tugs,
At 10:30 A.M. the flotilla was assembled off Santa Cruz, and General Field Orders No, 1, (copy furnished you this morning) issued . The plan of attack was communicated to subordinate officers, and assignment of launches to duties connected with landing the troops was made.
The landing of troops was greatly interfered with by a stiff breeze, many of the troops being compelled to wade ashore from water shoulder deep.
The infantry and battery were landed on the beach south of the city and after a short advance meeting short, sharp fire on the right. Darkness came on and they bivouaced for the night, The 4th Cavalry was not landed on the north as night was so near and the insurgents were to be seen well fortified near the beach where the landing was to be made.
At daybreak this morning I landed on the left flank of the line, walked along to the right, which was found resting on the main road leading from the south into the town. A telegraph line was found and cut.
Owing to the incapacitating sickness of Brigadier General Charles King, U. S. Volunteers, Major Wiesenberger, lst Washington Infantry, U. S. V., commanded the expeditionary brigade. The troops were at once put in position, three companies Idaho on the right of the road, the Artillery section on the road, supported by “I” company of the Idahos, on the left of the road, Captain Hasbrouck’s battalion 14th Infantry, Washington sharp shooters, Captain Patton’s battalion 14th Infantry, and North Dakota battalion in the order named, the last resting its left flank on the beach. The advance toward the city was then taken up. I personally supervising the right of the line, 44/13Major C. R. Edwards, A.A.G., the center and Major C.G. Starr, I.G., the left.
To Major Weisenberger and these of my staff I wish to express my appreciation of their able services.
Little opposition was encountered until the main bridge of the city was approached. Here captain Hasbrouck’s battalion of the 14th Infantry and some of the Idahos and Washingtons made a beautiful charge, completely routing the enemy. Captain Hasbrouck’s direction of this movement and conduct during it are worthy of special mention.
The 4th cavalry squadron was successfully landed as directed at daybreak in the morning under cover of an effective fire from the gunboats. Captain Gale was not only successful in his landing in the face of the insurgent intrenchments, but also contributed no small part to the capture of this town by dislodging the enemy and taking their fortifications on the north.
The gunboats under Captain Grant did fearful execution to the enemy fleeing from the city.
Enclosed herewith are reports of subordinate commanders. I would request, on account of lack of time and facilities, that a copy of this report and enclosures be made and transmitted to Headquarters 1st Division for record.
The following Casualties have been reported to these Headquarters:
Killed: none. Wounded: 14th Infantry, Pvt. William Somars, Co. “D”‘, cut in right arm with bolo knife, in hands of wounded insurgent; 1st Sgt. Wall, Co. “A”, gunshot wound, wrist slight; Pvt. Pitts, Co. ”Gs, gunshot wound, head, fatal, 4th Cavalry, 2nd Lt. Eltinge, gunshot, wound, slight, Pvt. J. Grabowski 45/14troop “C”, gunshot wound, head, serious. 1st Idahos, Pvt. A. Pearson, Co, “A”, gunshot wound, wrist, slight; Pvt. G. B. Manning, Co. “C’, gunshot wound, left foot. Missing: none,
Enemy’s losses:
Killed, 93, seen, counted and buried, Wounded, 30 in hospital, 3 since died. All of the above were insurgent soldiers in uniform and with arms. Prisoners, 41, only a small portion of whom are believed to be soldiers.
One case of smallpox just found in 14th Infantry.
Very respectfully,
H. W. Lawton,
Major General U.S.V., Commanding.
P.S. I have ordered the command to move at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning to Pagsajan, where I am informed the insurgents fleeing from here have gone, and also where I am informed there are six launches and other craft, concealed in the river, The gunboats will move before daylight to the mouth of the river, endeavoring to remove obstructions which have been placed there, and then proceed up the river as far as they can go.
The wounded, both ours and the Insurgents. I send to Manila tonight on a casco in tow of the gunboat Oeste, also the prisoners, who I (am) ascertain are soldiers.
Two miles of telegrapgh along to the south has been destroyed, the wire reeled up and in our posession. The line leading to the North we will destroy on our return, as we will use it ourselves until the operations in that direction are completed.
H. W. Lawton,
Major General U. S. Vols.
46/15(Report of Lt. Franklin to Capt. Grant of operation of gunboat “Napindan”.)
15-16.
APPENDIX 11.
U. S. Gunboat Napindan,
April 10, 1899.
Major F. A. Grant,
Utah Light Batteries,
Commanding Gunboats.
Sir:
I have the honor to render the following brief report of the part taken by the Napindan in today’s action:
At 6:30 A.M. I landed Major General Lawton and his staff on beach at the left of our line, and then anchored opposite to that spot. About 7:00 A.M., saw Oeste open fire on insurgents west of Santa Cruz. Saw enemy retiring from her fire, shellled them at 2300 yards. Saw our line advancing and creased firing for fear of killing our men, although I saw some good chances to hit the enemy. Then rounded the point and came alongside the Laguna de Bay as I felt sure the enemy, would be compelled to retire from the town before our troops and felt sure they would be open to our fire. Fired a few shells at the large buildings and then by your order went into the shore as close as possible to the northeast of the Laguna de Bay and about 800 yards or more distant. After about ten minutes, asked and received permission from you to fire a couple of shells at some huts northeast of the town; did so and just then saw about two hundred of the enemy come out of the town and retire rapidly across a large, level plain, opposite my boat. Opened with gatling and shell on them at ranges from 1200 to 800 yards. Saw our troops come out of town and press them so close that I had to let them go until they were opposite and beyond me for fear of hitting our own men. The enemy fled rapidly to the adjacent 47/16cocoanut groves, must have suffered heavily from our fire, to which I think my boat contributed somewhat, as I saw this plain dotted with bodies after they had fled, Saw several small parties making for the hills across this plain to the east, fired on them at 3000 yards, This terminated my share of the proceedings.
As for the part I took in yesterday’s skirmish, it was small, covered landing of sharpshooters and their supports, below Santa Cruz by shelling the woods. No reply by enemy; then patrolled coast and saw nothing until about 5:50 P.M. when I distinctly saw the enemy fire on the left of our line. Ran in close to shore and dispersed them. Anchored off cascos for the night.
Very respectfully,
Thos. Franklin,
2nd Lt. 23rd Inf.,
Commanding Napindan.
48/17(Report of Lt. Webb to Capt, Grant of operation of gunboat “Oeste”.)
17.
APPENDIX 12.
Gunboat “Oeste”,
Santa Crust P. I., April 10th, 1899.
Major P. A. Grant,
Commanding U. S. Gunboats.
Sir:
I have the honor to report as follows the operations of the gunboat Oeste during the taking of Santa Cruz.
At 6:30 A.M. received orders to cover the right flank of the 4th Cavalry in landing.
At 7:00 A.M. took position on west side of mouth of Santa Cruz river.
Just after the troops landed, at 7:20 A.M., about fifty of the enemy were seen advancing on them. Opened fire on them with Gatling and one-pounder. After this the engagement became general, and lasted about twenty-five minutes; at 7:45 A.M. the enemy retreated and the firing almost stopped. At 8:35 the troops on the right joined the 4th Cavalry and not being able to do any more there I reported back to you at Santa Cruz. Was then ordered to patrol near mouth of large river east of city, which I did until ordered in at 3:30 P.M.
In this engagement there were expended:
1 pounder, —————————112 rounds,
30 calibre, rifle, ———————–500 rounds,
45 calibre, Gatling, ——————- 2000 rounds,
Respectfully submitted,
William C. Webb,
2nd Lt. Utah Vol. Art. Comndg. Oeste
49/18(Letter from Major Weisenburger to General Lawton, (Sharpshooters returned to Companies))
18.
APPENDIX 13.
Santa Cruz,
April 10th, 1899,
Major General Lawton,
Commanding “First Division,
Eighth Army Corps.
Sir:
After landing the battalion of sharpshooters on yesterday afternoon, all the members of that battalion were temporarily returned to their respective companies and took part in the operations against Santa Cruz with their companies and not as an organization of sharpshooters, This was true of all the sharpshooter battalion except the Washington Company.
The Washington Company operated with the 14th Infantry during he taking of Santa Cruz. There were no casualties in this company, All casualties of the members of this command of sharpshooters will be reported with the reports from their regular organizations. The Washington company reports at least fifty insurgents killed on the line in their front.
The sharpshooter battalion is held in readiness for immediate concentration.
Respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
J. J. Weisenberger, .
Major.
50/19(Capt. Patton’s report of Santa Cruz fight.)
19.
APPENDIX 14.
Firing Line near Santa Cruz, April 10th, 1899.
The Adjutant General,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps,
Santa Cruz, P.I.
In answer to your communication of this date, I have the honor to report that this battalion landed at 3:30 P.M., yesterday, the 9th instant, where it remained with deployed front until about 5 P.M., when it joined in a turning movement to the left;—about one-half an hour later it encountered the enemy, and after some firing on either sides, it charged and drove the enemy back.
The counted number of insurgents killed, was nine (9), and one (1) wounded.
My casualty was one wounded, of Co. “D” 14th Infantry., viz: Pvt. William Somars, out in the right arm with a bolo Knife in hands or wounded insurgent.
The battalion bivouaced for the night on the road leading in a southwesterly direction from Santa Cruz.
This morning about 7 o’clock it moved forward, in line and advanced to its present position without opposition. No further casualties. One insurgent captured. No missing.
Very respectfully,
G. H. Patten,
Capt. 14th Infty,, Commanding 1″ Bat.
51/20(Captain Hasbrouck’s report of the Santa Cruz fight.)
20-21.
APPENDIX 15.
In the field, near Santa Cruz,
April. 10th, 1899.
To the
Assistant Adjutant General,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps.
Sir:
By your directions I have the honor to submit a report of the operations of the 2nd Battalion 14th Infantry, up to and including the capture of Santa Cruz.
The command left Pasig at 2:30 P. M., April 8th, embarked in cascos at San Pedro Macati at about 5 P.M., the same day. The enlisted strength of the battalion is 329, officers, 5. The command left San Pedro Macati at about 6 P. M. and arrived off Santa Cruz the next morning, April 9th, and disembarked from cascos at about 2 P.M.
At about 6 o’clock P.M. a turning movement was executed, wheeling with the left as a pivot. The command then moved forward meeting with no opposition, halting after gaining about 3/4 of a mile, darkness having come on. The men bivouaced on the line, outposts having been established in front.
On the 10th the movement was reamed at about, 7:00 A.M. At first no opposition was met with, but, as the town was approached there was some. The battalion charged across the principal bridge of the town, driving the enemy from the other side into an open field, pursuing them for about 1,000 yards beyond the 52/21city where a halt was made.
Casualties in this battalion are as follows: lst Sgt. Wall Co. “A”, wound in wrist, slight; Pvt. Pitts, Co. “G”, shot through front part of the head, wound pronounced by surgeon as fatal.
No men missing.
In the immediate front of my command there are about 30 insurgents killed; about 10 were captured, among them being 5 or 6 wounded.
Respectfully submitted:
A. Hasbrouck, Jr.,
Captain 14th Infantry,
Commanding 2nd Battalion.
53/22(Major Figgins report of Santa Cruz fight.)
22-23.
APPENDIX 16.
H. Q. 1st Battalion, 1st Idaho U. S. V. Infantry,
Santa Cruz Road,
April 10, 1899.
A. A. G.,
1st Div. 8th Army Corps,
Santa Cruz.
Sir:-
I have the honor to submit report. This command left Macati road, April 8th, 1899, under General Orders #19, comprising 225 men. Marched to San Pedro Macati, embarked on cascos and transported that night up Pasig river by tugboat New York, arriving in Laguna de Bay at 10:00 P.M., remaining at anchor until 4 A.M. April 9th, thence across lake to a point about 1-1/2 miles below Santa Cruz, disembarking and going into battle line at once. Line moved at 5:40 P.M. that date. This battalion was assigned on the right, maintaining that position on the evening of April 9th at a great disadvantage, owing to a too raid advance on the part of the 14th Infantry. At a point of about one mile from start the right of the line came into an insurgent outpost of about 40 guns. While crossing an open field they opened a very strong fire on our right flank and rear. After sustaining this fire of about 10 minutes, we located same and drove them out, going into camp for the right on a road in our front.
At 6:30 A. M. we again advanced, passing over 3-1/2 miles, fording a stream. and are now located one mile southeast of Santa Cruz.
54/23Casualties:
Killed, None.
Missing, None.
Wounded, Private Arthur Pearson, Co. “A”, April 9th, gunshot, right wrist :
George B. Manning, Prvt. Co. “C”, April 9th, left foot.
Estimated killed and wounded Filipinos:
April 9th, killed, 8; wounded, none,
April 10th killed 30; wounded, none.
Very respectfully,
D. W. Figgins, Major,
Major Commanding 1st Idaho Inf. U. S. V.
55/24(Capt. Gale’s report of Santa Cruz fight.)
24-25.
APPENDIX 17.
Santa Cruz , Luzon Island,
April 10th, 1899,
To The
Adjutant General,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps,
Santa Cruz, Luzon Island,
Sir:
In compliance with your instructions of this date I have the honor to report that after reconnoitering for a landing immediately after daylight today I disembarked my squadron at 6:30 A.M. on a low flat spit to the west of Santa Cruz and immediately advanced on the insurgent trenches which I had previously located about a thousand yards in my front. The advance was made over open ground with little or no cover and intersected by the small river which passes to the west of Santa Cruz into the bay. The advance was made cautiously, as neither the strength nor the position of the enemy had been definitely located. The left of his line was soon discovered by my advance scouts and the right troop (L, 4th Cavalry, Lt. Parker), was advanced immediately after I had opened fire from my scouts on his left. At the same time the gunboat Oeste, on my right, opened fire on the same point and after action of about fifteen minutes I again advanced the first two platoons of this troop, the enemy breaking from the trenches and retreating in mass to the woods toward my left, in number perhaps one hundred. The edge of the brush was then 56/25occupied and after leaving a platoon for flank guard I then swung this troop toward the left and straightened my line.
The gunboat Laguna de Bay, on my left, was meanwhile throwing shrapnel into the enemy’s line and my advance was continued until shortly before it was joined by the left of the brigade landed last evening.
At this time, finding my ammunition running low, I halted and sent to the rear for a fresh supply, which was slow in arriving. Had the supply been more ample it would have been easy to force the enemy at once into the town, which was done immediately on the arrival of the brigade. As it was, however, I remained in position until ammunition arrived and the brigade passed my right and entered the town with, I understand, little or no opposition.
My casualties are as follows:
Killed, none; wounded, 2nd Lieut. LeRoy Eltinge, 4th Cavalry, in hand, very slight; Pvt. Grabowsky, Troop C, 4th Cav. in head, serious.
The casualties of the enemy in my front are from observations of officers of the squadron, thirteen killed and wounded.
Owing to my being dismounted, I was unable to exercise constant supervision of the entire line, and I am indebted to 2nd Lieuts. James S, Parker, and LeRoy Eltinge, of the 4th U. S. Cavalry for their intelligent useful co-operation.
The gunboats Laguna de Bay and Oeste rendered great and valuable assistance in the advance.
Very respectfully,
George G. Gale,
Capt. 4th Cav., Comndg. Sqdn,
57/26(Lt. Koehler’s report of Santa Cruz fight.)
26.
APPENDIX 18.
Santa Cruz, April 10th, 1899.
To Adjutant General,
1st Division.
Sir:-
The Mountain Battery landed from their cascos at 4:45 P.M. Reported to Major Weisenberger for support for the Battery and the Major sent one company of the North Dakota and ordered the Battery to join the right of the line. I applied for and secured 30 Chinamen to carry my ammunition. The horses not having been towed into shore at the tine – was ordered to the line – the cannoneers pulled the guns. Owing to the extremely soft ground we were obliged to cross, the Battery reached the right of the line at 11:30 P.M. and camped.. for the night 300 yards in its rear.
April 10th the Battery was ordered along the main road, keeping touch with the right flank, The Battery did not open fire. There were no casualties in the Battery. Reached Santa Cruz at 9:00 A.M.
Very respectfully,
R. M. Koehler,
2nd Lieut. 6th Arty.
58/27(Major Fraine’s report of Santa Cruz fight.)
27-28.
APPENDIX 19.
Santa Cruz, P. I., April 10th, 1899.
Major General,
Commanding 1st Division, 8th Army Corps.
Sir:
Pursuant to direction this day received I have the honor to herewith transmit a brief report of the operations of the 2nd Battalion 1st North Dakota Infantry, U. S. V., from 4 o’clock P. M., April 8th, 1899, up to and including 10:00 A.M., April 10th, 1899, and covering the operations of the capture of Santa Cruz.
The battalion left San Pedro Macati in three cascos towed by the tug Ceres, at 4:00 P.M., April 8th, arrived at Laguna de Bay and anchored near the flagship at 7:30 P.M. the same day. Left this anchorage in tow of same tug at 5:00 A.M., April 9th. Arrived at anchorage at Santa Cruz about noon and made successful landing at 3:30 P.M., the battalion forming the left wing of the attacking force, our left resting on the lake shore and our right tending in a south-easterly direction and connecting with the left of the 14th U. S. Inf. About 5:45 P.M. we participated in the advance movement made by the entire line, advancing about one mile by orders of Major J. J. Weisenburger. Almost immediately after commencing the forward movement a desultory fire was commenced by the enemy on my front. It being too dark to see the enemy, no reply was made to its fire, and as our advance continued his fire slackened and finally died out in our immediate front. At about 7:00 P.M. our line was halted and 59/28remained in the same position until 9:20 P.M., when we were ordered to retire to a new line in the rear, which line was held until 7:00 A.M,, April 10th, 1899. At 7:00 A.M. the bugles sounding “Forward”, my battalion moved in a north-easterly direction toward Santa Cruz, the left of my battalion being near the lake shore, the right connecting the the 14th U. S. Inf. We advanced straight to Santa Cruz, meeting very little resistance, although at times a rather brisk fire was encountered. Arriving at Santa Cruz, a few minutes before 10 A.M., we immediately took posession of the trenches vacated by the enemy. I saw eight dead and three wounded Filipinos in the immediate front of my battalion before reaching Santa Cruz. I estimate their loss in my immediate front in killed and wounded as not over twenty. Casualties in my command, none.
The above report covers only the operations of companies C, I & D, Company K being by command of Major Weisenburger detatched to the support of the mountain batter.
Dated at Santa Cruz, P.I., 1:25 P.M., April 10th, 1899.
Very respectfully submitted,
John H. Fraine,
Major 1st N.D., U.S.V.
60/29(Captain McKenna’s report of Santa Cruz fight.)
29.
APPENDIX 20.
Santa Cruz, April 10th, 1899,
Adjutant General, 1st Div,, 8th A.C.,
In the Field.
Sir:
I have the honor to report as follow regarding operations ending in capture of Santa Cruz:
One officer and nine men embarked at San Pedro Macati, April 8th, 1899, at 4:00 P.M. April 8th arrived with the expedition at Santa Cruz. During the engagements before Santa Cruz
a Signal man with a flag was stationed on each flank of the advancing army and marked the advance with flags and the detail on the left flank advised the gunboat when to stop firing in direction of our troops that were advancing. Same being done under orders of General Lawton.
No casualties.
Very respectfully
Your obedient servant,
E. A. McKenna,
Capt. Vol. Sig. Corps.
61/30(Letter from Major Murray introducing Mr. H. A. Ramsden, H.B.M. Vice Consul .)
30.
APPENDIX 21.
Office of the Military Governor of the Philippine Islands,
Manila, P.I.,
Major General,
Commanding 1st Division, 8th Army Corps.
Dear General:
I take great pleasure in introducing the bearer, the Honorable H. A. Ramsden, H.B.M. Vice Consul, who has taken the warmest interest in our cause and has often been helpful. He wishes to witness the movement of your Division and I shall consider it a personal favor if you will please give him the assistance you care during the time he is with your Command. I feel sure that you will find the same pleasure I have in Mr. Ramsdens companionship, and also find that he is one who thoroughly takes to outdoor work.
Wishing you all manner of success,
Yours sincerely,
C. H. Murray.
62/31(Captain Grant’s report of movement of gunboats to mouth of Pagsanjan River.)
31.
APPENDIX 22.
Adjutant General,
lst Division, 8th Any Corps.
I have the honor to report that with both gunboats I reached the mouth of the river at 6:20 A.M., and found it impossible to enter, owing to low water and finding the formation of the bay very different from chart and that I could cover the whole river nearly to Pagsanjan. I left Lt. Franklin and steamed up to within 3,000 yards of Pagsanjan church. The natives fired on the Napindan’s boat and when she returned the fire we caught them in the flank, and they did not stand five minutes, but started in the direct ion of the town. After they had entered the town I threw a few shells in that direction until judging by your fire that your troops were close in. I ceased firing and awaited a signal from church 3,000 yards away. After receiving our message regarding movements of troops on river I tried to get the Maria into the town for you, but failed owing to the sea and the fact that wind had lowered water over a foot.
Major Weisenburger’s troops have reached here and I will have some boat up to town by daylight if possible. Do you want any cascos up here? If so, I respectfully suggest that as Lt. Larson is sick and I am alone, that you place Lt. Brooke in charge of the launches and cascoes for the present, at least until I can get up this river clear. He is acquainted with boats and the only one I know of. I will keep going until boat can enter the river.
Very respectfully,
F. H. Grant
Capt. Comndg U.S. Gunboats
63/32(General Lawton’s report, movement against Pagsanjan, capture of launches etc.)
32-33.
APPENDIX 23.
In the field, East coast Laguna de Bay,
April 11th, 1899.
Adjutant General,
Department of the Pacific.
Sir:-
I have the honor to report that my command, except Gale’s Cavalry Squadron, moved at 6:00 this A. M. in the direction of Pagsanjan. That we were attacked. by a small force of insurgents one mile before reaching the town, the enemy firing from works constructed along an open front, over which we were compelled to pass. The command was deployed and drove the enemy easily from their position,
Our loss was Lt. Southern, commanding sharpshooters 1st Wash. Infty., wound in right arm. The loss to the enemy was reported 6 or 8 killed. I did not have time to verify same.
The Command then pushed rapidly to the town, which was taken without resistance. Six steam launches and two excellent cascos were captured. The 14th Infantry were then pushed down the river to the gunboats, to assist in removing obstructions, and the 1st Idaho battalion was ferried across the river and proceeding down the right bank, captured without resistance the town of Lumban. The gunboats engaged a small force of the enemy at the mouth of the river and dispersed them, with reported severe punishment. Number killed not verified.
The telegraph line from Santa Cruz turned south along a road leading to Magdalena and Majayjay, to which places most of the citizens have fled. The towns taken so far have been entirely deserted by their inhabitants and were occupied only by insurgent soldiers. The whole country in this direction are on the run and I do not think it worth while to proceed 64/33further north, as there seems to be no towns in that direction of any importance. It is desirable, however, to bring out the launches captured, and to that end Capt. Grant will in the morning bring them down to the obstruction near the mouth of the river, and under the guns of the Napindan, to remove this obstruction and to deepen the mouth of the river at two or three points so that the launches may come out: the services of a dredge will be necessary, and I send this by the launch “Norte” which I trust may be permitted to tow out a dredge for that purpose. In the meantime I will re-embark my command and proceed to Calamba, unless otherwise instructed.
We have worked pretty hard and the fatigue is beginning to tell upon the men. I am informed that quite a considerable force is at the latter place.
Very respectfully,
H. W. Lawton,
Maj. Gen’l, U.S.V.
65/34(Letter from Colonel Barry to General Lawton.)
34.-35.
APPENDIX 24.
Headquarters Department of the Pacific and Eighth Army Corps,
Manila, P. I., April 12, 1899.
Major General H. W, Lawton, U. S. Vols.,
Commanding Troops, Laguna de Bay.
General:-
I am directed to inform you that your communication of yesterday has been received, and to say in reply that the launch ‘Norte” is now being coaled and will leave before noon for Santa Cruz with dredge in tow.
You can move your forces to Calamba if you fully protect the troops you leave behind with dredge. From the nature and strength of the obstruction there it would appear that it will require a couple of days to sufficiently remove it in order to pass over the captured launches and cascoes, and while there the dredge must be so protected as to make its capture impossible.
General MacArthur has had trouble on his line of communication, the enemy striking the railroad night before last in the vicinity of Bocaue, doing some damage to the track and cutting the telegraph wire. We lost all telegraphic communication until yesterday afternoon. The enemy was driven off with considerable loss but with quite a list of casualties, amounting to some twenty-five or thirty among our own troops.
It becomes quite important to establish as soon as practicable a water base at Malolos. We have now secured, as we think, an entrance into the Malolos estuary and wish a gunboat (the Napindan) to report here as soon as practicable.
The General desires to send his congratulations to you and your troops for the signal success which you have achieved.
You will find Calamba a very difficult place to approach. The beach fpr a very considerable distance out is very shallow and the town lies two miles back from shore.
66/35It is reported here that you will find a considerable number of troops there. It is not necessary to attack if you do not consider the chances of success favorable. It might be better first to pay Morong a visit, but all this is left to your discretion.
Ovenshine reports all quiet in his front this morning. The Sheridan is expected here on Friday. No news of any importance received.
Very respectfully,
Thomas H. Barry,
Assistant Adjutant General.
67/36(Major Weisenburger’s report of movement on Pagsanjan and Lumban.)
36.-37.
APPENDIX 25.
Headquarters Expeditionary Brigade,
Eighth Army corps, April 11th, 1899.
Major General Lawton:-
In accordance with G.F.O. No, 5, dated Headquarters U, S. Forces, Santa Cruz, April 10th, 1899, the column started at 6:35 A. M., April 11th in the order of march given in the order. At 7:15 A. M., the enemy fired on sharpshooters who were in advance.
Sharpshooters deployed and battery was called forward. At 7:20 A. M. 14th Infantry deployed and took position immediately. At 7:25 A. M. Idaho Infantry deployed to the right, and at 7:30 A. M. North Dakota Infantry deployed to the left.
A general advance followed with no resistance. Our troops reached the town of Pagsanjan at 8:00 A. M.
A halt of one hour was made in this town. At 9:00 A. M. three companies of 14th Infantry, (followed later by three more companies of same regiment) left Pagsanjan and marched down Lumbong river to meet and help gunboat up to Pagsanjan.
After going down river about two (2) miles the column was fired on by enemy holding position on opposite side of river.
The line was immediately formed on bank of river and returned the enemy’s fire with good effect. After some two hours fighting, enemy was driven from their position. During the fight a detachment of ten men was sent on down the river to look up gunboat. After some distance probably a mile, they re-turned without gunboat. At 1:30 P.M. column started for mouth of river, marching along bank. No resistance was met with during the march and column arrived at mouth of river at 4:45 P.M. Men are now getting their supper. Will aid in getting obstructions out of river as soon as possible. Two casualties since column started from Santa Cruz.
Very Respectfully,
68/37 J. J. Weisenburger
Major 1st Wash. Vol. Infantry,
Commanding.
69/38(Lieutenant Brooke’s report of Paete fight.)
38.
APPENDIX 26
One half mile south of Paete, P. I.,
April 12th, 1899,
Adjutant General,
1st Division.
Major Fraine’s battalion has become engaged about 1/2 mile from church. Major Fraine reports enemy to be on hills on right side of road and also in trenches in front across the road about 300 yards in front. He would like to have artillery to shell roads in case it is needed, and also some reinforcements. Is now sending one platoon from each company up the hill.
Brooke, Aide.
—-o0o—-
70/39(Letter of Maj. Weisenburger enclosing reports of various officers: Reports of Paete fight by Major Fraine, Lt. Tharalson, Lt. Hazzard and Lt. Koehler.)
39.
APPENDIX 27.
Paete, April 13th, 1899.
To Major General Limon,
Commanding 8th Army Corps.
Sir:
I send you herewith the reports of the officers engaged in yesterdays action. In addition to the casualties mentioned in the report this morning, the slight wounding of Sergeant J. J. Charlton of the 1st Washington U. S. Vols., should be mentioned.
Respectfully submitted,
J. J. Weisenburger,
Major 1st Washington, U. S. V.
********************
71/4040-41..
APPENDIX 27 A.
Paete, P. I., April 13th, 1899,
Major Weisenburger,
Commanding Expedition of the Lake.
Sir:-
At 2:45 under orders received from you I started from Longos with my battalion for Paete, advancing in column of fours with point 200 yards in advance of column, point being followed by 20 sharpshooters at distance of about 100 yards and with sharpshooters out on right flank in jungle.
The country away from the road on each side is an almost impenetrable jungle and on the right hand side rising on an angle of from 45 to 70 degrees, and cut up with gullies and dry beds of water-courses. After proceeding three quarters of a mile along this road, at about 3:30 P.M., the point signalled back that there were insurgents about 75 yards ahead behind a strong intrenchment. The sharpshooters were brought up and deployed. At that time a heavy fire from our right flank, extending the entire length of the command was poured into us.
A platoon from each company was sent into the jungle, the left resting on the road, the right swinging up the hill and making a left turn. While this movement was going n Lt. Brooke, Division 0. 0., arrived and shortly afterwards Major Weisenburger with Mountain Battery and Washington Sharpshooters arrived and took up position in front of intrenchment first noticed by our point.
After about an hour of sharp fighting, the line passed over the intrenchment and on to Paete, arriving at 6:15 P.M.
My loss during the engagement was as follows: killed, five, wounded, one. Killed: Corporal Isador Driscoll; Privates Peter Tomkins, Alfred Almen, William G. Lamb, Co. C; and
Musician George Schneller, Co. I. wounded, Private 72/41Herbert J Pyles, Co. “I”.
Conduct of officers and men was exceptionally good. No trepidation was displayed. Orders were understood and obeyed promptly. The conduct of Lieutenant Brooke was
such as to materially encourage the men. I desire to report to you for such action as you may deem proper, Private John. I. Wamples, Co. “D” and Private Thomas Sletteland, Co.
“C” who each voluntarily took up extremely dangerous positions under heavy fire There they could observe position of the enemy in their trenches. The case of Private Wamples was reported to me by Lt. Geiger of the 14th infantry.
Very respectfully submitted,
John H. Fraine,
Major 1st North Dakota U.S.V.
********************
73/4242.
APPENDIX 27 A. (I)
Paste, P. I., April 13th 1899.S
Major Fraine,
Commanding Officer,
1st North Dakota Vol. Infty.,
Sir: –
I was placed in command of the detachment of N.D. Sharpshooters about 3/10 P.M., on April 12th 1899, on the road between Longos and Paete. I sent five men as scouts about 100 yards ahead of my detachment. When within about a mile of Paete they saw breast works across the road 150 yards ahead around where the road turned, halted and notified me. I halted my detachment, notified Major Fraine, and sent one corporal and four privates as scouts to locate the insurgent line to the right, and deployed the balance of my men in skirmish line to the left of the road, taking protection behind a small stone fence. The insurgents opened a heavy fire from the front and right and during this fire Corporal Isadore Driscoll, Private William G. Lamb, Private Alfred C. Almen were killed and wagoner Peter W. Tompkins wounded (all of Co. “C” 1st N. D. V.).
When advance was ordered I marched my men in skirmish line on the left side of the road into Paete, arriving here at 6/15 P.M.
The conduct of the men was at all times admirable, perfectly steady and cool. I would draw special attention to the conduct of Privates Wamples of Co. “D” and Sletteland of Co. “C” as particularly meritorious under the adverse circumstances.
Very respectfully,
Thomas H Tharalson
2nd Lt. Co. “C” 1st N. D. V.
********************
74/4343.
APPENDIX 27 B.
Paete, P.I., April 13th 1899.
To the Commanding Officer of independent Brigade:
Operating on the Laguna de Bay.
Sir:
I have the honor to report as follows concerning the operations of the company of Washington Sharpshooters in the engagement of yesterday, the 12th.
We left Longos about 3.00 P.M., to support the battalion of North Dakotas that were engaged with the enemy between Longos and Paete, and immediately on arriving at that point of engagement placed my command at the front and opened fire on line of entrenchments, about 3:30 P.M., locating a strong fortification across the road, from behind which we received a heavy fire until the battery arrived, which by splendid work dislodged the enemy, after which we proceeded to Paete, arriving about 6:00 o’clock P.M.
During the engagement 1st Sergeant J. J. Charlton, received a slight wound in the leg.
Very respectfully,
Russell T. Hazzard,
Lieut. 1st Wash. Vols.,
Commanding Sharpshooters.
********************
75/4444.
APPENDIX 27 C.
Paete April 13th 1899.
Major Weisenburger, Commanding Expedition.
Sir.
The battery received orders to join the firing line at about 2/15 P.M., it moved out from Longos and after about an hours march went into action to dislodge the insurgents from an intrenchment placed across the road at about one and one half miles from Paete.
After making a reconnaissance I found the battery could be placed in a protected place four hundred yards from the trench. After the battery fired a few rounds the insurgents left the trench. The position occupied by the battery was on a line with the sharpshooters. The battery was supported by Company “D” 14th Infantry.
There were no casualties in the battery or in Co. “D” 14th Infantry, acting as its support.
Very respectfully,
B. M. Koehler,
2nd Lt. 6th Artillery.
76/45(Captain McKenna’s report of part taken by Signal Corps in Paete fight.)
45.
APPENDIX 28.
Paete, April 13th/ 1899.
Adjutant General,
1st Division 8th Army Corps,
Sir: –
I have the honor to report as follows regarding engagement of the 12th Instant, before Paete:-
Signal flag was carried by men on left of advance of sharpshooters, marking our left flank.
No casualties.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
E. A. Mc.Kenna.
Capt. Vol. Signal Corps.
77/46(Major Weisenburger’s report Paete Fight.)
46.-48.
APPENDIX 29.
Headquarters U. S. Brigade, in the field,
on Laguna de Bay, April 13, 1899.
To General Lawton,
Commanding lst Division, 8th Army Corps.
Sir:-
Since making report of day before yesterday, the troops of may command engaged in the following operations:
Two companies of the 14th U. S. Infantry, under Captain Patten, were left at the mouth of San Juan River to assist in the removal of obstruction to navigation, and they are still there. The Washington Sharpshooters and four companies of 14th U. S. Infantry were moved up the river to the church at which the Idaho battalion bivouaced the night before. A ferry was constructed and the troops named, together with the battalion of the North Dakota and the mountain battery were ferried across the river. All the troops got across by 12:30 P.M. The command was moved forward on the road to Longos and arrived there at about 2 P.M. At 3 P.M. the Battalion of North Dakota Volunteer Infantry was ordered to proceed on the road to Paete. They immediately went forward proceeding very cautiously. The road is very narrow, running along the shore of the lake at the base of very steep and thickly wooded hills to the right of the road. After proceeding about a mile the troops were fired on by the enemy concealed well up on the hillside as well as from the front from behind a very strongly constructed breastwork thrown across the road.
Major Fraine immediately deployed his men and put them under cover. One platoon from each company was deployed up the hillside to flank the enemy. The hill at this point stands 78/47almost at an angle of 45 deg. and is covered with a heavy groth of thickly matted tropical timber, cut up by deep ravines and gullies with many large rooks and stones which afforded splendid places of concealment to the enemy.
The Dakota troops promptly returned the enemy’s fire. The Washington company of sharpshooters and the mountain battery were at once ordered to the front,. The fire from the enemy was exceedingly warm along the road. The battery opened up on the enemy’s position, as did also the gunboat Laguna de Bay, and greatly assisted in dislodging the enemy. The whole line then advanced and, drove the enemy before it; at 6 P.M. the troops took posession of the town of Paete, and bivouaced for the night.
Major Fraine is entitled to the greatest praise for the excellent manner in which he handled the difficult problem before him. His dispositions were promptly and efficiently made and he is entitled to the credit for the good work done.
I wish to mention Private George Scott of the company of Washington sharpshooters, for gallant conduct during the action yesterday. When information was wanted as to the best position for placing the battery Private Scott volunteered for the service, went to the front in open view of the enemy, exposed to the fire from the breastwork and the hill as he advanced until he gained the desired information, and as cooly returned to his command.
All the men and officers behaved with great gallantry and deserve praise for their work yesterday.
Casualties yesterday were four killed from Company C, North Dakota; one man killed in Company I, North Dakota, and one man wounded in Company I.
Casualties of the enemy impossible to ascertain.
79/48Respectfully submitted, by
Your obedient servant,
J. J. Weisenburger,
Major 1st Washington Infantry, U. S. V.,
Commanding.
80/49(General Lawton’s report of Paete Fight.)
49.-51.
APPENDIX 30.
April 13th, 1899.
Adjutant General,
Department of the Pacific.
Sir:-
I have the honor to report that pending the arrival of the dredges, I moved along the east shore of the lake to Longos entering the town without opposition, all the inhabitants having previously deserted the town. I then directed Major Fraine with his battalion North Dakota Volunteers to proceed to the town of Paete. About one half mile out his advance guard was fired on. At the sound of the firing Major Weisenberger with the battalion of the Washington and 4th cavalry sharpshooters and the guns under command of Lieutenant Koehler, 6th Artillery, with a support of Company D, 14th Infantry, were hurried to his assistance. In the meantime I proceeded to the gunboat Laguna de Bay and proceeded to the flank of the line, the gunboat opening on the enemy with shrapnel and gatlings as they could be seen running to the rear.
At the first fire of the enemy, which was upon the advance guard, three (3) men were killed and three wounded; One more man was wounded later. The strength of the enemy was estimated at not to exceed 50.
The list of killed and wounded are as follows:
The following are our casualties:- Killed, mortally wounded and since died; Corporal Isadore Driscoll, Company C, North Dakota Volunteer Infantry; Wagoner Peter Thompkins, Company C, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry; Private 81/50Alfred Alman, Company C, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry; Musician George Scheneler, Company I, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry. Wounded:- Sergeant J. J. Charlton, Company H, 1st Washington Volunteer Infantry; (slight), Private Herbert Piles, Company L, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry, serious.
Our work has been very constant and trying and many men are becoming exhausted. I sent in tonight the men killed, the wounded and those too sick to accompany the command.
The chief Surgeon has reported to me that unless it is imperatively a military necessity a rest for a day should be given the men.
We have succeeded in getting all the boats below the obstructions in the river, and there is now only the “bar” at its mouth. One boat, the Covadonga, is out, and I sent her with the sick and wounded. We will get all the others over the bar some time tonight; so that I could not safely move today if I wished. I will therefore load tonight and move out in the evening as though returning and then after dark, turn towards the place of disembarkation. There have been found and burried at Santa Cruz and since my last report and in addition to the number then reported, 42 Philipino soldiers; we have about 21 bona fide insurgent prisoners, not counting the wounded, and there are also about 60 Chinamen who beg to be taken to Manila, and say they will surely be killed if left, on the return of the insurgents. I will send them in tomorrow.
Three of the launches captured can run in with their own steam, the other three are disabled and must be towed in, and a tug should be sent for that purpose, also one to tow the dredges. We cannot possibly spare ours if we move as we must. 82/51I suggest that five (5) day’s field rations be sent out in cascos for the number of men set forth in General Orders, No. 19, c. s., 1st Division Headquarters; as the constant handling caused by the means of transportation and frequent movement of troops renders these rations necessary to make up the deficiency. These rations should arrive by the 15th instant. I enclose herewith report of Major Weisenberger.
Attention is invited to the special mention in this report of Major Fraine and Private Scott.
As soon as the firing was heard I sent Aide, Lieutenant W. Brooke, 4th Infantry, with orderlies, to the point of attack, with instructions to keep me informed. He remained with the left and most advanced part of the line, rendering efficient and valuable service, until the troops reached Paete.
Captain McKenna, U. S. V. Signal Corps, himself carried the flag on the left and extreme front that marked our advance for the information of the Laguna de Bay.
Very respectfully,
H. W. Lawton,
Major General.
83/52(Extract from Letter of Col. Barry to General Lawton,
[Congratulating Gen’l Lawton & troops].)
52.
APPENDIX 31.
Headquarters Department of the Pacific and Eighth Army Corps
Manila, P. I., April 12, 1899.
Major General H. U. Lawton, U. S. V.,
Commanding Troops, Laguna de Bay,
General:
The General desires to send his congratulations to you and your troops for the signal success which you have achieved.
# # #
Ovenshine reports all quiet in his front this morning, The Sheridan is expected here on Friday. No news of importance received.
Very respectfully,
Thos. H. Barry, A. A. G.
Headquarters U. S. Forces,
Laguna de Bay, April 14, 1899
A true extract copy respectfully furnished for the information of Major Weisenberger, 1st Washington V. I., commanding expeditionary brigade.
By command of Major General Lawton:
CLARENCE R. EDWARDS,
Assistant Adjutant General.
(copies furnished for distribution.)
84/53(Letter from General Otis to General Lawton.)
53-54.
APPENDIX 32
Manila, P. I., April 15, 1899,
My dear General:-
We send you the two launches. It has been difficult to obtain them as there is so much work to do in unloading vessels in the harbor. Please have them pick up the property you intend them to tow into the city and send them along at once. The dredge should be left in the upper Passig to do the necessary work there. Have just received a telegram from Captain Sewell that he is in the mud at Pasig. He will be hauled off very soon.
I have been at a loss as to what definite instructions to give you, due to the fact of the existing necessity to strike a hard blow at the north very quickly and while we have the volunteers with us, and to the importance of permitting you to finish your mission in the bay. I have concluded that it is most essential for you to return your troops as soon as possible in order that all available organizations can operate in the north. We can work on the lake at any time and much better I think during the rainy season when the water is high than now. I am afraid that you will not be able to get into Calamba at the present time without the greatest difficulty.
You will therefore return with your troops as soon as you can consistently do so, and we will fix up for you a new point of departure. There has been an exchange of treaty ramifications and the newspapers report the fact that it has been duly proclaimed by the President. If the Volunteers insist on going home we shall soon be very weak again and it will be two months before we can concentrate the regular regiments 85/54which have been designated to come to the Philippines; beside, about two thousand men must be sent within a few days to Mindanao and the Jolo Archipeligo. General MacArthur is having trouble on his line and the insurgents up there must be stirred up. Lieutenant Brooke I think will be off in couple of hours.
Very sincerely yours,
E. A. Otis.
Major General H. W. Lawton, U. S. Vols.,
Commanding Troops, Laguna de Bay.
86/55(Letter from Major Cardwell, explaining delay in Manila.)
55-56.
APPENDIX 33.
Headquarters 1st Division, Eighth Army Corps,
Office of Chief Surgeon,
Manila, P. I., April 17, 1899,
The Ass’t. Adj. Gen’l,,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps.
Sir:-
I have the honor to report that in obedience to the orders of the Division Commander, I embarked on the launch Covadonga about ten thirty P.M., Thursday Apr. 13, 1899 near Santa Cruz, to proceed to Manila and secure and bring back to the front a suitable hospital boat.
I arrived in Manila at 6 P. M. Friday Evening, transferred all sick and wounded to the hospital and immediately called upon the Chief Surgeon of the Corps at his quarters.
I had already telegraphed him from Pasig stating the necessity for such a boat, and he informed me that he had shown the telegram to the General commanding the corps and had no doubt the boat would be furnished in the morning.
He instructed me to put the reasons stated in the telegram in writing and report to his office at 8 A. M. Saturday morning.
I did so and meanwhile found a suitable boat for the purpose and got a price for her purchase and her rent.
The communication was taken to the General and I was instructed to return at 2 P. M.
I did so and was told by the Chief Surgeon that a boat could not be furnished. In obedience to my instructions I then saw the General personally and was told by him that the expedition was ordered home at once.
87/56I immediately applied for transportation to rejoin the command and was told that no launch would go to the front unless the Angele was repaired.
I kept myself in communication with the transportation quartermaster’s office ’till Sunday afternoon when I was informed positively that no launch would leave for the front.
This in explanation of my absence from the Staff of the Division Commander after Thursday evening April 13, 1899.
Very respectfully,
Herbert W. Cardwell,
88/57(Major Weisenburger’s, Lieutenant Koehler’s, Captain McCammon’s, Captain Patton’s, Captain Hasbrouck’s, Major Figgins’, Major Fraine’s and Lieutenant Hazzard’s final reports..)
57-91.
APPENDIX 34.
Taguig, P. I., April 25th, 1899,
To the
Adjutant General,
1st Division, 8th Army Corps,
Manila, P. I.
Sir:-
The following is a report of the operations of the troops under my command on the recent Laguna de Bay Expedition.
Pursuant to Division General Orders No. 19, troops were assembled at San Pedro Macati, P. I., on the 8th day of April, 1899, at 4 o’clock P. M., as follows: 1st battalion 14th U. S. Infantry, Co’s., D. E. C. & I, under Captain George H. Patten; 2d battalion 14th U. S. Infantry, Co’s. A. G. K. & L, commanded by Captain A. Hasbrouck, Jr., 1st Idaho Volunteer Infantry, Co’s. A. C. D. & F, under Major D. W. Figgins, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry, Co’s. C. D. I. & K, in command of Major J. H. Fraine; 1st battalion of sharpshooters, consisting of four companies, made up as follows: 1st Company 45 enlisted :men from the 14th Infantry and 15 men from the 4th Cavalry, commanded by Lt. W. C. Geiger, 14th Infantry. 2d Company, 40 enlisted men from the 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infty. under 1st Lieut. H. J. Gruschus, 1st North Dakota Volunteer Infantry. 3d Company, 40 enlisted men from the 1st Idaho Vol. Infty. under command of 1st Lt. R. H. Hartman, 1st Idaho Vol. Infty. 4th Company 60 enlisted men from the 1st Washington Vol. Infty. under command of 1st Lt. E. F. Southern and 2d Lt. R. T. Hazzard, 1st Washington Vol. Infty., the battalion commanded by the undersigned, 89/58Two mountain guns, Hawthorne’s battery, 16 men under command 2d Lt. B. r. Koehler.
The brigade so formed was under the command of Brigadier General Charles King.
The expedition also comprised the river gunboats, Laguna de Bay, Napindan and Oeste, together win six launches for towing the troops and dispatch boats and about 15 cascos for transporting the troops and supplies, under the command of Captain F. A. Grant, Battery B, Utah Light Artillery, the whole expedition being under the command of Major General Lawton.
The expedition embarked on cascos at San Pedro Macati and went up the Pasig river, occupying the entire night in going up the river and getting into Laguna de Bay.
Great difficulty was encountered in the navigation of the river owing to its tortuous channel and many shoals, causing the repeated grounding of the steam launches towing the cascos. The entire expedition emerged from the river into Lake “Laguna de Bay” by seven o’clock A.M. on April 9th, and then proceeded across the lake to Santa Cruz, which was reached about 2:30 P.M. The troops were disembarked as rapidly as possible after the shore had had been shelled by the gunboats.
The first to disembark were the sharpshooters. No resistance was encountered, and all the troops were safely ashore by 5 o’clock P. M. General King was confined to his steam launch by illness and could therefore not land with the troops.
He was subsequently ordered to return to the city and taken to the hospital for treatment, and by order of Major General Lawton, Major j. J. Weisenburger of the 1st Washington Infantry, U. S. V. was placed in command of the expeditionary 90/59brigade. Upon the receipt of this order, all the men constituting the sharpshooter battalion, with the exception of the Washington Company, which was organized and rationed as a separate company, were ordered to report for duty to the respective organizations to which they belonged.
As soon as the troops were all ashore, line of battle was formed for the attack on Santa Cruz, which was about three miles distant. The 1st Idaho Battalion was on the right of the line; to its left was the 1st Battalion of the 14th U. S. Infantry, then the company of Washington Sharpshooters; then the 2nd Battalion of the 14th U. S. Infantry, and, on the extreme left, the Battalion of North Dakota Infantry. The three troops of cavalry under Captain Gale did not form a part of the main line, but had been landed near the town and further to the north of where the remainder of the troops took position.
At about 5:45 P. M., the main line began to advance, under orders to execute a left turn in such manner as to bring the line, which had been formed parallel to the lake shore, perpendicular to the shore and then to advance upon the town.
The movement was promptly commenced, and the right of the line had nearly reached its position, perpendicular to the lake, when it encountered the enemy and met a pretty sharp fire. The fire was mainly on the front of the 1st Idaho Battalion, 1st Battalion of the 14th Infantry, and the Washington sharpshooters. The enemy was firing from the shelter of breast-works, trees, bamboo clumps and, a network of bamboo obstructions erected by the insurgents. The line steadily advanced and drove the enemy from its position. After advancing about a mile, night came on and the line halted and the men bivouaced for the night on the road which ran nearly parallel to our front.
91/60At about 6.30 A. M., on the morning of April 10th, the line again advanced and continued the attack on the city. The 4th Cavalry also advanced from the other side of the city, and the attack here was aided by the gunboats which poured a very effective fire into the enemy. The last stand of the enemy was made at the river just to the south of the town of Santa Cruz, but he was speedily dislodged by the fire of our men and a spirited charge which drove him in disorder from his trenches, into, through and out of the town to the open ground to the north where many were killed by the fire of our men and the rapid fire guns on the gunboats. While the fight was going on to the south of the town, the three troops of the 4th CAVALRY were doing magnificent work in front of the place and aided very materially in its capture. The losses to the enemy are not known, but they must have been quite heavy considering the number of troops engaged. Taking into consideration the fact that our burial parties buried over 30 of the enemy’s dead, picked up on the streets of Santa Cruz and on the open ground in the immediate vicinity of the town, and that this did not cover one fifth of tile ground. fought over, and that many of the enemy’s dead and wounded were scattered through the woods in which the fight wall made, it would be a conservative estimate to say that the enemy’s loss here was not far from 400.
The troops bivouaced just outside the city of Santa Cruz until the morning of the 11th when the column was formed and proceeded in the direction of Pagsajan. After proceeding about one and one half miles in the direction of Pagsajan, the sharpshooters who constituted the advance guard came in contact with the enemy who was posted behind a breastwork thrown across 92/61 the road at a bridge crossing a small stream of water. Line of battle was immediately formed, in the same order as on the previous day, the battery in the centre on the road. The battery went into action in short order and after planting a few shrapnel into the insurgent trench, the enemy hurriedly abandoned the same. A spirited fire was also directed by the sharpshooters against the enemy and in a very few minutes the entire position occupied by him was carried. The whole line advanced in such a manner that the town of Pagsajan was entirely encompassed by the troops. The town fell into our hands without further resistance. In the small skirmish in the morning, Lt. E. E. Southern, Commanding the Washington sharpshooters, was wounded in the right arm, receiving a compound fracture, and was sent to the rear, and during the remainder. of the expedition, this company was commanded by Lt. R. T. Hazzard, of the 1st Washington Infantry, U. S. V. After entering the town , the command captured and took into its possession six steam launches as follows: “El Capitan”, “Orani”, “Oceania”, “Covadonga”, “Suerta” and “Na Ecija” and, two cascos.
These launches and cascos were subsequently towed down the river and were brought to Manila and turned over to the proper authorities. Within an hour after the taking of the last named town two companies of the 14th Infantry and the Washington sharpshooters were ordered to proceed down the river to its mouth, there to assist in removing the obstructions placed therein by the insurgents. After proceeding down the river about two miles, the command was fired upon by a small party of the enemy concealed behind a stone wall and in the church at the town of Lambang, on the opposite side of the river.
93/62The fire was promptly returned by our troops. The river was too deep to ford, the insurgents had destroyed the ferry and had removed all boats to their side of the river, consequently we could not cross over to drive them out. After engaging the enemy for nearly two hours we succeeded in dislodging them from their position, whereupon the command proceeded to the mouth of the river, communicated with the gunboats, examined the river obstructions and at night fall bivouaced at and near the mouth of the river. While the little affair at Lambang was in progress, the battalion of Idaho infantry under Major Figgins was crossed over the river near Pagsajan and proceeded down the river to Lambang, took possession of the place and occupied it until next day. The first battalion of the 14th Infantry also proceeded down the river and bivouaced for the night on the opposite side of the river from Lambang.
On the morning of April 12th, acting under orders from Major General Lawton, all but three companies of the 14th Infantry returned up the river to Lambang where the ferry was reconstructed and all the troops, including the battalion of the lst North Dakota Infantry and the battery were ferried across the river, which crossing was completed at about one o’clock P. M.
As soon as the various organizations were crossed, they were dispatched along the road to the town of Longos, Which was occupied without resistance at about 2.30 o’clock P. M. April 12th. The three companies of the 14th Infantry, under the command of Captain Patten were left at the mouth of the river to cover the work of removing the obstructions, and remained there until the work was completed and the captured launches were safely brought into the lake, when these 94/63companies were embarked on board the cascos on the evening of the 16th and joined the expedition, on the return journey to san Pedro Macati.
At about 2.45 P.M., orders were received from the Major General Commanding the Expedition, to send one battalion to the next town, Paete, for the purpose of making an examination of the facilities for landing the cascos and embarking the troops. Major J. H. Fraine, of the North Dakota Infantry, was ordered to move at once and to observe great caution in making his advance, as the enemy was reported to be in the vicinity. The battalion promptly formed and proceeded along the road toward Paete. After proceeding along the road for about one and one half miles, this battalion was fired upon by the enemy concealed in the heavy timber to the right side of the road and also from a heavy breastwork thrown directly across the road. The firing became so heavy that it was deemed necessary to send support to the North Dakota battalion.
The Company of Washington sharpshooters, the mountain battery with its support Company D, 14th U. S. Infantry were ordered up to the front.
On arriving on the firing line, the North Dakota battalion was found deployed along the road under the cover of a stone wall and an embankment in the construction of the road, with two platoons deployed in skirmish line up the side of the hill.
A very heavy fire was poured into the road from the hill-side by the concealed foe. Two more platoons were ordered to be deployed on the hillside and directed to execute a left turn of the entire line until the same was perpendicular to the road, and then to advance on the flank of the enemy; the sharpshooters were deployed on the left of the road and 95/64ordered to flank the enemy’s trench; the battery was brought into position on the road and opened on the enemy’s position; the gunboats also opened on the enemy and in a few moments the engagement became general along the whole line. The enemy quickly broke, their position was carried and by 6.15 P. M. we were in possession of the town of Paete. The North Dakota battalion, the battery, Company D, 14th U. S. Infantry and Washington sharpshooters occupied Paete on that night, while the four companies of the 14th Infantry and the Idaho battalion remained at Longos.
On the morning of April 13th these two battalions were moved to Paete where all remained until the 16th instant.
At about 2/30 P’M. on Sunday the 16th Instant, orders were received from the Division Commander to embark all the expeditionary forces on board cascos. This was done, and in the evening, all the troops of the expedition were towed across the lake to the Pasig river. The river was reached shortly after day-light on the morning of the 17th instant and the expedition then proceeded down the-river to San Pedro Macati, at which place they were dispatched as follows:- The 14th Infantry and the 4th Cavalry to their barracks in Manila, the Battery; the North Dakotas and the Idaho Infantry battalions and the Washington Sharpshooters to their
respective former stations.
The casualties on this expedition, considering all the circumstances, were very light and are as follows:-
William Somars, Private Co. “D” 14th Infantry, wounded April 9th 1899, John W. Pitts, Private Co. “G” 14th U’S. Infantry, wounded April 10th 1899, George Wall, First Sergeant, Co. “A” 14th U. S. Infantry, wounded April 10th 1899, 96/65Bertie A. Lowe, Private Co. “E”, 14th Infantry, wounded April 11th 1899, Allen Shelleday, Private Co. “E” 14th Infantry wounded April 11th 1899, Alonzo R. Johnson, private Co. K 14th Infantry, wounded April 11th 1899, Moses P. Pritchard Co. A. 14th Infantry, wounded, Isador Driscoll, Corporal Co. “C” 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., killed in action April 12th 1899, Peter Tompkins, Wagoner, Co. C 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., killed in action April 12th 1809, Alfred Almen, Private Co. C. 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., killed in action April 12th l899; W. G.. Lamb, Private Co. C. 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., killed in action April 12th 1899, George Schellner, Private Co. “I” 1st North Dakota Vol. Infantry, killed in action April 12th 1899, Alfred J. Eyler, private Co. I 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., wounded in action April 12th 1899, George W. Hensel, Private Co. K 1st North Dakota Vol. Infty., wounded in action April 12th 1899, Arthur Pearson, Private Co. A. 1st Idaho Vol. Infty., wounded April 9th 1899, George B. Manning, Private Co. C. lst Idaho Vol. Infty., wounded April 11th 1899, E. E. Southern, 1st Lieut. 1st Washington, Vol. Infty., wounded April 11th 1899, J. J. Charlton, lst Sergeant Washington Sharpshooters, wounded April 12th 1899.
The commanding officer of the 4th U. S. Cavalry has not reported any casualties in his command.
In addition to the officers and men specially mentioned for gallant conduct in action by various officers, whose reports are herewith transmitted, I desire to call attention to the very excellent work done by 2nd Lt. V. C. Geiger of the 14th Infantry. This officer acted in the capacity of Aid to the Brigade Commander after the sharpshooters were returned to their respective companies, and during the entire expedition he was indefatigable in the discharge 97/66of that duty, carrying the orders of the Brigade Commander from one end of the line to the other during the progress of the action before Santa Cruz and during the other operations of the expedition.. In the action on the 12th instant, when the North Dakota battalion, was attacked on the road between Longos and Paete , Lieut. Geiger was out at the very front, exposed to the full fire of the enemy, he returned to the brigade commander with full information as to the situation and when the battery arrived on the ground, he again exposed himself and assisted the battery in getting into position at the front and during the whole action. His coolness and courage was marked by all officers of the command.
Lieut. B. M. Koehler commanding the battery also deserves special mention for the able and efficient manner in which he handled his battery on all occasions.
Lieutenants Southern and Hazzard of the Washington Sharpshooters also deserve mention for the manner in which they responded to every call, bringing their men out to the front and aiding and efficiently handling their men so as to fully meet every expectation in the service for which the that Company was organized. They were always in the front and notwithstanding the fact that theirs was a most dangerous duty they handled their men with such skill and efficiency that their casualties were extremely light.
Major J. H. Fraine of the North Dakota battalion deserves high praise for the very effective work done by him in the trying ordeal he went through when his battalion was so fiercely attacked by a concealed foe on the 12th instant.
All the officers of the entire command were prompt and assiduous in the discharge of their duties. 98/67The Brigade Commander is particularly indebted to the officers of the 14th Infantry for many valuable suggestions made by them in carrying out the operations of the brigade.
The conduct of the men throughout was all that could be expected. No better soldiers over were engaged in carrying on a successful expedition.
Before closing this. report I wish most respectfully to make an observation in regard to the organization of the sharpshooter battalion. For the purpose of this expedition, this battalion was made up from details from the various companies of the respective regimental organizations
from which the troops comprising the expedition were taken. The battalion of sharpshooters was composed of four companies but of the four companies composing this force one only was fully organized and equipped as a separate company. For the purposes of rations and for all purposes other than actual field operations, all the companies comprising the Sharpshooters battalion, except that of the lst Washington Infantry U.S.V., were attached to the companies from which the respective details were taken. As a result of this system, after the expedition commenced operations, it happened that the companies to which the Sharpshooters were attached for rations &c., became widely separated, leaving these sharpshooter details in a manner, orphans, thrown out upon a cold and heartless world. As a consequence it was found necessary o disintegrate all the sharpshooter companies except that of the 1st Washington, and to return the various details to their respective companies for duty because of the difficulty of sending these details to their companies for rations, and other company work, and then promptly reassembling them again for the special duty, of sharpshooters. The only company that was ready at all 99/68times for this special purpose was the one that was organized and equipped as a separate company from the 1st Washington Infantry, and that company was the only one which was used and which served in that capacity during the expedition.
Respectfully submitted.
J. J. Weisenburger,
Major, lst Washington Infty., U.S.V.
Commanding, Expeditionary Brigade.
P. S. Since writing, the above report information has been received from the commanding officers of several organizations taking part in the expedition of the number and kind of arms captured during the expedition. Not all the companies have reported in response to the request of the Division Commander for this information. So far as reported, the result is as follows.
14th U.S. Infantry, muzzle loading shotgun, 2 wooden guns with cartridge barrels, 1 primitive cannon, 10 Remington rifles, 10 Mauser rifles. Of these three mousers and six remingtons were destroyed on the field.
Hawthorne’s battery, 4 bolos.
Washington Company Sharpshooters, 14 bolos or machetes, 14 mauser rifles, 5 remington rifles. All the rifles taken by company were destroyed on the field.
Respectfully submitted.
J. J. Weisenburger,
Major 1st Wash. Infty., U.S.V.
Commanding Expeditionary Brigade.
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100/69
APPENDIX 34.
On Pasay road,
April 20th 1899.
Major Weisenburger,
1st Washington Vols.
Sir:-
I have the honor to submit the following report of’ the part taken in the Lake Expedition by the platoon of the Mountain Battery. The Battery landed at Santa Cruz at 5 P.M. and, reported to Major Weisenburger for support and orders. “A” Company of the were detailed to act as support for the battery which was ordered at 6 o’clock P.M. to join the right of’ the line. The horses having been towed up with the 4th Cavalry, the battery moved across the swamp without them and about 11 o’clock P.M. went into camp about three hundred yards in rear of the 14th Infantry.
On the morning of the l0th, the battery marched into Santa Cruz along the road. The battery did not go into action entering Santa Cruz as they encountered no strong resistance along their line of march. On the morning of the 11th the battery marched in column behind the 14th Infantry towards Pagsanjan. The battery went into action at 700 yards before the line of woods skirting Pagsanjan and succeeded in silencing a heavy fire. During this action one of the gun horses was shot through the back by a mauser bullet, but was not seriously injured. The battery sustained no causalities . Co. “D” of the 14th infantry acted as support. The battery entered Pagsanjan at 8/30 A.M. and left for the ford opposite Lumban at 2/30 P.M. where it remained for the night. The battery crossed the ford and entered Lumban at 11/30 A.M. April 12th and marched on to Longos. At this place the battery was ordered 101/70at 2/15 P.M., to the front as the sharpshooters had met with a strong resistance about one mile and a half in front of Paete. After making a reconnaissance I found the insurgents had an intrenchment of heavy limbs across the road about 400 yards in advance of where our sharpshooters had halted. I placed the guns on this line and after firing a few shots the heavy firing from the trench ceased and the insurgents withdrew. There were no casualties in the battery. Co. “D” 14th acted as support for the battery. The battery remained at Paete until Friday morning April 14th when it embarked and went to Santa Cruz, and remained there until Sunday night when we left for Manila.
Very respectfully,
B. M. Koehler,
2nd Lt. 6th Artillery.
(Encl )
On Pasay road.
Major Weisenburger
1st Washington Vol.
Sir:-
The arms captured by the men of this battery on the lake expedition were reported to the Headquarters of the Division by their request of sometime ago. The only arms captured was four bolos.
Very respectfully,
B. M. Koehler
2nd Lt. 6th Artillery.
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102/71
APPENDIX 34.
Headquarters 14th Infantry,
In trenches near Pasay, P.I.
April 20th 1899.
To the Adjutant General
Expeditionary Brigade.
Laguna de Bay.
Sir:
I have the honor to submit the following report of the part taken by the 14th U.S. Infantry in the recent expedition to Santa Cruz and other points on Laguna de Bay, viz..,
In obedience to G.O .No. 19, current series, 1st Div. 8th A. C. and orders from the General commanding the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, the regiment hang been relieved by the 22nd Infantry, proceeded in two battalions at about 3 o’clock P.M., the 8th Instant to San Pedro Macati on the Pasig River, distant about three miles.
The battalions were commanded, the 1st, consisting of Co’s D. E. C. & I, by Captain George H. Patten, 14th Infantry and the 2nd, Co’s A. G. K. & L., by Captain Alfred Hasbrouck Jr., The company commanders were as felts:
1st Battalion,
Lieut. Perry L. Miles, Co. E.
” Louis; M. Mutman ” D
” Robert Field ” I
” James B. Kemper ” C
2nd Battalion,
Lieut. Frank L. Savage, Co. G.
” Patrick M.Mulley ” L.
” Joseph L, Gilbreath ” A
” Donald McNulta ” K.
Lieutenant William S. Biddle, Jr., Acting Regimental Adjutant and Lieutenant William A Burnside, Acting Regimental 103/72 Quartermaster accompanied Regimental Headquarters. Lieutenant W. C. Geiger A. D. C. to Brigade Commander..
After a short delay at San Pedro Macati, the companies were embarked about 6/00 P.M. on cascos and proceeded up the Pasig river toward the lake. The voyage was tedious and wearisome to all, owing to the launches grounding several times where obstruction had been placed, and to the crowded condition of the cascos. However, at shortly after dawn, the 9th Instant, the flotilla emerged upon the lake and proceeded in the direction of Santa Cruz, effecting a landing of the troops at about 3 o’clock P.M. The regiment having disembarked, the two battalions were formed in line in extended order, the 2nd upon the left by command of Major Weisenburger, lst Washington Vol, Infty., commanding brigade, at about 5 o’clock P.M. began a wheel to the left, the pivotal point advancing slowly in the direction of Santa Cruz. The wheel was continued until the line was perpendicular to that from which it started on the lake shore, crossing marshy rice fields and struggling through underbrush, sugar cane fields and jungle. At the outer
edge of the rice fields the line, encountered the first opposition, meeting, when within the brush, with a heavy fire from a concealed foe. The First Battalion continued to advance, returning the fire of the enemy and at the proper time charged and drove him from the field; the 2nd battalion on the left continuing its advance and keeping in touch with the first, or as nearly so as was possible under the circumstances. The regiment continued to advance until a road was reached distant about one and one half miles south from Santa Cruz, where by order of the Brigade Commander, it halted. The line was rectified and all went into bivouac for the night. Outposts which were frequently fired upon during the night were established upon the 104/73 flanks and in front of the battalion.
See list of casualties attached marked “A”
April 10th, AM, Advanced upon Santa Cruz and its suburbs, the 2nd battalion meeting with a spirited resistance at the river, forcing by a gallant charge however over a stone bridge and through the water the retirement of the enemy who left a number of dead upon the field. The town was passed through and bivouac established for the night about 1-1/2 miles north and east from the city, cossack posts established and the usual precautions taken against surprise.
See casualty list attached marked “A”
April 11th. Proceeded early in the morning towards the town of Pagsanjan. The 2nd battalion deployed as skirmishers upon the right, Company “D” supporting section of mountain battery and Companies E. I. & C. deployed upon the left by direction of the Division Commander. The town was taken after some skirmishing with the enemy and Co. I, Lieut. Field, detached as a provost guard. After a brief halt the line advanced this time upon the town or Lumban but did not cross the river, it being too deep to ford and there being no boats available at the time. The enemy fired from the town across the river but did no damage, and Companies C. & E. proceeded to the mouth of the river by order of Major Weisenburger to cover working parties engaged in removing obstructions. Company D. remained with the battery and the other companies bivouaced for the night, distant nearly a mile from where the obstructions were at mouth of the river. Outposts were duly established.
12th. Companies A. G. K. & L. returned up the river and crossed at Lumban which our troops had occupied during the night, Companies E. C. & I/ (The latter having joined from Provost Duty) remained at the mouth of the river. Company 105/74 “D” continued with the battery.
The advance was continued along the lake shore road without any casualty, arriving at Longos where bivouac was made for the night.
13th. Moved on and occupied the village of Paete, where Companies L. A. G. & K, and “D” with battery, remained until Sunday, April 16th, (Companies E. I. & C. continuing at mouth of river.) when the troops were embarked upon the cascos and toward evening pulled out toward the Pasig river, Companies E. C. & I . , rejoining from mouth of river en route
upon cascos supplied. Continued across the lake during the night and entered the Pasig river the next morning, down which we proceeded to Manila where we arrived early in the afternoon, disembarked and marched two and a half miles to the Cuartel de Malata, and went into quarters which the companies had left hastily on the 4th of February last to meet the hostiles in the suburbs.
The regimental commander feels it due to the officers and enlisted men who were upon the expedition to add a word of commendation. To the battalion commanders he feels under deep obligations for the promptness and clearness with which all orders were observed and executed.
The company commanders were at all times active and clear in their conception of the varying situations, and in every instance were quick to see and utilize the means at hand to lessen the hardships their men were subject to, the men who bore the burden and were all that American soldiers should be at all times.
To Lieut. Biddle Acting Regimental Adjutant and Lieut Burnside, Acting regimental Quartermaster he owes more than a word of commendation can convey. These officers were at all times active and clear in the discharge of their duties, 106/75whether upon the fighting line or in bivouac.
All of which is respectfully submited
Enclosed please find copies of reports of battalion commanders, marked “B” (1st) and “C” (2nd) respectively.
William W. Mc.Cammon,
Captain 14th Infantry.
Commanding Regiment.
107/76 Headquarters 14th U. S. Infantry,
Pasay, Manila, P.1., April 25, 1899.
Major J. J. Weisenburger,
1st Washington Infty., U. S. V.
Sir:-
I have the honor to report in compliance with your letter of the 20th instant: The following arms were captured by members of this command during the expedition to Laguna de Bay, viz: 1 Muzzle loading shotgun; 2 Wooden Guns with cartridge barrels; 1 primitive cannon; 10 Remingtons; 10 Mausers, of which 3 Mausers and 6 Remington were destroyed.
Very respectfully,
W. W. McCammon,
Capt. 14th Infty.,
Commanding.
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108/77
Manila, P. I.,
Cuartel de Malata, April 19, 1899.
The Adjutant,
14th Infantry.
Sir:
I have the honor to report that the 1st Battalion, 14th Infantry, consisting of Company ‘”E”, 14th Infty., commanded by Lt. Perry Miles; Company “D”, 14th Infty., commanded by Lt. Lewis N. Nutman, Company I, 14th Infty., commanded by Lt. Robert Fields, and. Company “C’, 14th Infty., commanded by Lt. James B. Kember, landed south of Santa Cruz, about 3:30 P.M., the 9th instant, where it remained with deployed front until 8 P.M., when it joined in a turning movement to the left. About one-half an hour later it encountered the enemy and after some firing on either side, it charged and drove the enemy back.
The actual number of killed insurgents in my immediate front was nine (9) killed and one (1) wounded. My casualties were one wounded of Company “D”, namely: Private William Somars, cut in the right arm with bolo in hands of wounded insurgent. The battalion bivouaced for the night on the road leading in a south-easterly direction from Santa Cruz. About 7 o’clock on the morning of the 10th we moved forward in line of battle to a position outside of Santa Cruz, meeting but little opposition, and camped outside of Santa Cruz during the remainder of the day.
On the 11th, it formed part of the advance guard in the movement towards Pagsajan, east of Santa Cruz.
About a mile from Pagsajan the point was fired upon by the enemy, and three companies of the battalion were deployed to the right of the road, the fourth, Lt. Nutman’s, being detailed as battery guard. The command advanced in line of battle without meeting serious opposition and 109/78 entered the town about 9:30 A.M. I was then directed by the Major General Commanding to leave one (1) company (Fields) at Pagsajan as a Provost Guard and proceed on the road towards the Northeast along the river Lumbang. About a mile and a half from Pagsajan the road crosses the river, where the town of Lumbang is situated on the opposite side of the river. We were fired upon from the town, which, I should judge, was held by 25 or 30 insurgents. A position was taken up along the bank and the enemy driven out. At 3:30 P.M. the battalion was ordered to the mouth of the river to communicate with the gunboats and to remove obstructions. On the 12th, the obstructions were removed – they consisting of bamboo poles driven into the bed of the river. The battalion remained at the mouth of the river until the night of the 16th, when it went on the cascos and returned to Manila, reaching there the afternoon of the 17th.
We had no casualties on our side after the Santa Cruz fifth and none missing.
All of the officers performed their duties with zeal and intelligence and the conduct of the men was all that could be desired in every particular.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
G. H. Patten,
Captain 14th Infantry,
Comndg. 1st Battalion.
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110/79
Manila, P. I . ,
April 18th, 1899.,
The Adjutant,
14th U. S. Infantry.
Sir:
I have the honor to submit the following report of the operations of. the 2nd Battalion, 14th U. S. Infantry from April 8th to 17th, 1899, inclusive.
The battalion consisted of Companies “G”, “L,” “A” and “K”, commanded by 2nd Lt. F. M. Savage, 15th Infantry, 2nd Lt, Patrick Mullay, and Lt, J. L. Gilbreth, 14th Infty., and 2nd Lt, Donald McNulta, 14th Infantry. Left trenches at Pasay about 2:30 P.M. April 8th, arriving at San Pedro Macati about 4 P.M.; embarked on cascos about 5 P.M., left about 6:30 P.M., arrived off Santa Cruz and disembarked about 2 P.M,, April 9th, Commenced movement against the city 6:30 P.M, Halted on account of darkness, 7:30 P.M., resumed movement next day at daylight, the 10th inst. Charged across the bridge, and killed many of the enemy in the open beyond the town. Bivouaced there for the night. Moved at 7 A.M, 11th inst. to Pagsajan;. met there no opposition to speak of; took town at 11 A.M.. Moved down the river about two miles, engaged enemy, stayed there about 2 hours, moved down as support to troops at mouth of river, remaining there over night, Marched up river on the 12th instant to Lumbang remaining there over night. The following morning, 13th instant, marched to Paete, bivouaced there until the 16th instant; embarked on cascos and returned to Manila and went into quarters at Cuartel de Malata.
Casualties, no missing. One killed, Potts, John W., Private Co. “G” 14th Infty; three wounded: Pvt. Moses Pritchard, 111/80 Company “A”, 14th Infty., Sergt. Wall, “A” Co., 14th Infty. and Alonzo Johnson, wagoner,, Co.. “K”, 14th Infty.
All the officers and men of the command did splendidly. I would especially recommend 2nd Lt. F. M. Savage, 15th Infty. for his gallant conduct in leading his company — “G”, 14th Infty. –across the bridge at Santa Cruz under heavy fire, and could also mention that 2nd Lt. W. C. Geiger, 14th Infty, was one of the first across the bridge.
Respectfully submitted,
Alfred Hasbrouck,
Captain 14th Infty.,
Commanding 2nd Battalion,
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112/81
Headquarters 1st Idaho Vol. Infantry,
Gumbo Point, April 21, 1899,
Major J. J. Weisenberger,
1st Washington Vol. Infty.
Sir:
In compliance with your request I have the honor to report the following:
The first battalion of this command, consisting of Companies F. A. C. D and 20 sharpshooters from 2nd Battalion, left Macati road, April 8th, in compliance with G. O. #19, Hdqrs. 1st Div. 8th A.C., and marched to San Pedro Macati, embarking there on cascos and being towed by tugs up the Pasig river to Laguna de Bay and remaining at anchor there until 4 A.M. April 9th; then proceeding across the lake to point 1-1/2 miles below Santa Cruz there landing, forming into battle line at once. Line moved at 5:40 P.M. This battalion was assigned on right, at a point about one mile from start. The right of the line while crossing an open field, came onto an insurgent outpost of about 40, who opened a very strong fire on our rear. After sustaining this fire for about 10 minutes we located the same and drove them out, and then going into camp on road in our front. At 6:30 A.M., April 10th, this command again advanced 3-1/2 miles, fording stream, being then one mile east of Santa Cruz.
In the skirmish of the 9th, Private Pearson, Co. A. was wounded in left wrist, and Private George B. Manning, Co. C. was wounded in left foot.
April 11th this command advanced on Pagsajan on the right of the 14th Infty, crossing a high mountain and river on the way to Pagsajan and then being ferried across Lodi river on cascos and proceeding to town or pueblo of Lumbang, which was captured without resistance. Command remained there over night. The remainder of brigade being ferried over from west side, 113/82 this command proceeded in advance to Longos remaining there over night. On the next afternoon by Division order this command proceeded to Paete, remaining three days and nights, embarking on cascos at 2 P.M. April 16th and being towed down lake and Pasig river to San Pedro Macati where we arrived at 10 A.M., from there proceeding to our position in trenches, 2nd Brig. 1st Div. joining 2nd Battalion there. This command was on out-post duty every night at each stopping place. The command suffered considerably at the present time from sore feet, itch, chafing and, pemphigus.
I am, sir,
Very respectfully,
D. W. Figgins,
Major 1st Idaho,
Commanding.
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114/83
San Nicholas, P. I., April 19th, 1899,
Major J. J. Weisenburger,
1st Washington volunteers.
Sir:
Pursuant to request contained in your letter of April 18th 1899, I have the honor to herewith transmit a report of the movements of my battalion on the Laguna de Bay expedition.
At 4 o’clock P.M., April 8th, the battalion having been loaded on three cascos, left San Pedro Macati in tow of the launch “Ceres”, arrived at Laguna de Bay and anchored near flag-ship at 7:30 P.M. same day. Left this anchorage in tow of same tug at about 5 A.M. April 9th, arrived at anchorage near Santa Cruz about noon and made successful landing at 3:30 P.M., the battalion forming the right wing of the attacking force, our left resting near the lake shore, our right extending in a southeasterly direction and connecting with the left of the 14th Infantry. About 5:45 P.M. we participated in the advance movement made by the entire line, advancing about one mile toward Santa Cruz by order of the Brigade commander. Almost immediately after commencing the advance a desultory fire was commenced by the enemy on my front growing heavier toward the right, It being too dark to see the enemy, no reply was made to his fire, and as our advance continued his fire slackened and finally died out in our immediate front. At about 7 P.M. our line was halted and remained in its position until 9:20 P.M. at which time retired to a road about 100 yards to the rear, which line was held until morning. At 7 A.M. April 10th, the bugle sounded an advance. My battalion moved forward in a northeasterly direction toward Santa Cruz, keeping the same relative position, although at times a rather brisk fire was encountered, arriving at Santa Cruz a few minutes before 10 A.M. Immediately took possession of the trenches vacated bu the enemy. 115/84 I saw eight dead and three wounded insurrectos in the immediate front of my battalion before reaching Santa Cruz. I estimate their killed and wounded in my immediate front, prior to reaching Santa Cruz at about 20. Casualties in my command, none. I was much assisted by the presence and advice of Major Starr of General Lawton’s staff during this advance. Company K did not remain with the battalion, it being detached on the 9th to support the battery. Remained at Santa Cruz until 6 A.M., April 11th, at which time I moved out on the Pagsajan road and waited until 6 A.M., April 11th, at which time I moved out on the Pagsajan road, and waited until 6:40 A.M., the column moved forward to Pagsajan, my battalion forming the rear guard for about l-l/2 miles when the enemy was encountered and my battalion was deployed in double time to the extreme left of the line, and pushed forward rapidly by the left oblique so as to form the left horn of a crescent, the 14th Infantry forming the center. Movement continued until my left entered Pagsajan resting on the Pagsajan river where we immediately look posession of two steam launches, the “Capitan” and “Orani”, and one casco. The streets were rapidly reconnoitered and the battalion assembled at the cathedral leaving a guard on the captured boats. At 8:45 A.M. the battalion crossed the Santa Cruz river on the south side of Pagsajan and proceeded up the Pagsajan river, accompanied by Major C. R. Edwards, and a native guide for about one mile, where the steam launch “Oceanica”, “Covadonca, “Suerte” and “Na Ejica” and casco 1888 were found on the opposite aide of the river. Volunteers being called for, Corporal Robert J. Wilson and Private Erickson of Company “D” and Captain Purdon, Privates Holler and Falley of Company “I”, swam the river and brought ropes from the launch to our side of the river, where 20 men were placed on each vessel, and they were poled down to Pagsajan, the rest of the battalion protecting them against possible attack. Pagsajan was reached at 11:45 and vessels delivered to Quartermaster.
116/85 During the operations resulting in the capture of the 4 last named launches and casco, I was greatly benefitted by the advice and active assistance of Major Clarence R. Edwards, A.A.G. 1st Division. Remained at Pagsajan until 9 A.M., April 12th; then to the ferry between San Juan and Lombang, reaching ferry at 9:35, succeeded in crossing at 12:20; arrived at Longos at 1:50 where preparations were made for dinner. Before this could be prepared orders were received to proceed at once to Paete and report the condition of landing place. Left Longos at 2:40 in column of fours with a point out about 200 yards in front of column, point being followed at about 100 yards by 20 sharp-shooters, the condition of the adjacent country not permitting us to put out flankers. The men were instructed to keep a sharp lookout for any insurgents who might be in the jungle to our right or left. The road runs along a very steep hill rising at an angle of from 45 to 70 degrees, and the hill is covered with bamboo, rattan and other growth, and so cut up with dry gullies and boulders as to be almost impossible. After proceeding short distance, things looked so suspicious a squad of five men was sent up the hill about 200 yards as flankers and almost at the same time the point signalled back that they had found the enemy. My Adjutant, Lt. Aspinwall, Lt. Geiger and myself went forward after I had halted the column and reconnoitered the position and found the enemy in a squad of 12 to 20 behind. a very strong breastwork across the road about 75 to 100 yards ahead of the point, instructing Lt. Tharalson, in command of sharpshooters to deploy his men on left of road, so as to command the intrenchments, which was done immediately and well, I started to the rear to dispose the column to the best advantage. At this time a very heavy fire from the hillside and trees along the entire command was poured into us. I immediately deployed one platoon from each company into the jungle up 117/86 the hill to our right, the left resting on the road, the entire line making a left wheel, and advanced when the line was perpendicular to the road. This movement was executed promptly and as quickly as the nature of the ground would permit. The platoons firing by volleys. While this movement was going on, the Division Ordnance Officer, Lt. William Brooke, arrived and shortly afterwards, Major Weisenburger, a company of Washington sharp-shooters and the mountain battery arrived and took position on front of the trench first noticed by the point. After about one hour of sharp fighting, the entire column advanced, and meeting no further resistance, arrived at Paete at 6:15 P.M.
My losses during this engagement were as follows: Killed: Corporal Isador Driscoll, Co. “C”; wagoner Peter Tompkins, Co. “C”; Pvt. Alfred Allman, Co. “C”; Pvt. W. C. Lamb, Co, “C”; Musician George Schneller, Co. “I”. Wounded: Private Hubert J. Pyles, Co. “I”, and Private August W. Hensel, Co, “K”.
The conduct of officers and men was excellent; all orders were obeyed promptly and intelligently. Conduct of Lt. Brooke and Major Weisenburger was such as to materially encourage the men. I desire to particularly call attention to the conduct of Private Thomas Sletteland of Company “C”, and John J. Wampler of Co. “D”, whom I deem worthy of special mention. Pvt. Wempler Wampler voluntarily took up an advanced post under heavy fire for the purpose of observing the enemy; his case was reported to me by Lt. Geiger, 14th Infantry. The case of Thomas Sletteland, I am personally cognizant of. He was one of a squad of five men first sent up the hill as flankers and is the sole survivor, When the first volley was fired, three of his comrades fell dead and one mortally wounded; alone and unsupported, he drove back the squad of the enemy who occupied a trench 10 yards away. on two separate occasions when they came over the trenches presumably for the rifles of the dead and wounded; he carried off his wounded comrade, Tompkins, when assistance came and 118/87 assisted others, under heavy fire, to find his dead comrades. Lt. Geiger, 14th U. S;. Infantry, was also with the skirmishers on the left side of the road, and while I was not personally present, it is reported by the men to me as that of a very gallant officer.
Remained at Paete until Sunday, April 16th, at 3.P.M., embarked on cascos and reached San Pedro Macati at 12 M. April 17th and immediately took up our old positions on the hillsides S.W. of San Nicholas.
Very respectfully,
J. H. Fraine,
Maj. 1st N, Dakota Vol. Infty.
Commanding Battalion.
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119/88
Pasig, P.I., April 20th, 1899
Major. J. J, Weisenburger,
Commanding Brigade, Laguna de Bay Expedition.
Sir:
I have the honor to report as follows of the operations of the Washington sharpshooters in the recent expedition.
Leaving Pasig April 8th at 2:30 P.M. with 60 men under command of Lt. E. E. Southern and Lt. R. T. Hazard, proceeded to San Pedro Macati and embarked aboard casco #16 in company with 40 North Dakota and Idaho sharpshooters making 140 men in a space intended for 100. Left San Pedro Macati for Santa Cruz about 4:30 P.M. and arrived off Santa Cruz April 9 about 2 P.M. in tow of
launch; was cut loose and made landing by wading and pulling casco ashore, I immediately formed, skirmish line and awaited landing of other troops which was completed about 5 P.M. Soon after a skirmish line was formed and the line advanced coming in contact with the enemy in the brush about 3/4 of a mile from shore, A vary hot skirmish ensued, lasting until dark and ending with a charge by our forces, which resulted in driving the enemy from their position and our troops took posession of the road leading to Santa Cruz and which was held during the night and early in morning we advanced on Santa Cruz, which we charged and captured in good order, driving the insurgents into the open ground beyond, where quite a number of insurgents were killed. The company of Washington sharpshooters were in the thickest of the fight and led the charge across the river.. When the bridge was reached a squad was asked for to rush the stone breastwork on the bridge, Pvt. Geo. Scott, Co, “A”, 1st Washington Vol. I. volunteered to do it, and led away 50, yards in advance of the line. We bivouaced just outside of Santa Cruz for the night and at 6 AM. April 11th we headed a column that marched on Pagsajan and when about 2 miles south of Santa Cruz came in contact with 120/89 the enemy which ended in a skirmish during which Lt. E. E. Southern was wounded in the right arm and was sent to the hospital. The enemy being routed we marched into Pagsajan without further resistance.
We left Pagsajan about 11:30 A.M. at the head of a battalion of 14th Infantry, and started for the mouth of the river on which Pagsajan is situated, and when about 2-1/2 miles down the river we came onto companies of the 14th Infantry engaged with insurgents in a church across the river, whence we halted and formed in skirmish line on the river-bank and assisted in driving the enemy from their position, after which we proceeded to the mouth of the river, returning the next morning, the 12th instant, to the place where we assisted the two companies of the 14th Infantry, where we crossed the river in small boats and proceeded in front of Brigade to Longos, arriving about 2 P.M., and while at lunch were ordered to proceed to the assistance of the North Dakota battalion that had come in contact with the insurgents about a mile up the river toward Paete. We arrived on the line about 3:30 and immediately took the front and opened fire at once with good effect. Private George Scott volunteered to go forward and locate the enemy’s fortifications on the road, which he did, receiving a volley that it seemed impossible to survive, but he came out without a scratch, and reported a heavy breastwork across the road, and in a few moments the battery arrived and while supported by a squad of Washington sharpshooters, dislodged the enemy, and we proceeded to Paete, arriving about 6:30 P.M., April 12th. During the last skirmish Sergt. J. J. Charlton was slightly wounded and sent to the hospital.
121/90 We remained in Paete until. 4 P.M., April 16th, when we boarded the cascos and proceeded to Pasig, arriving April 17th, , 1899, at 12:30 P.M. and reported to the regimental commander for duty.
I desire to especially commend Private George Scott, Company “A”, 1st Washington Volunteer Infantry, for his actions during the expedition; he is a cool-headed soldier and is worthy of any honor that may be given him. I also desire to make special mention of Sergeant E. T. Balch, of Troop “L”, 4th Cavalry who, with his squad, was attached to my command during the expedition; he was the first man to cross the river by wading during the charge on Santa Cruz and shot an insurgent leader who was endeavoring to rally his men. He was not over, 30 yards from his mark, and was the mark of an entire squad of insurgents, but with a nerve that is seldom shown, he halted and deliberately shot the leader of the squad that was advancing on us by a side street, and immediately the remainder broke and ran.
I submit the above as a true report of the operations of the Washington sharpshooters during, the recent expedition on Laguna de Bay.
Very respectfully,
Your obedient servant,
R. T. Hazzard,
Lieut. 1st Wash. V.I.,
Commanding sharpshooters.
122/91
(Enclosure)
Pasig, P.I., April 25, 1899
Major J. J. Weisenberger,
Taguig, P.I.
Sir:
Obedient to request for report of number and kind of arms captured on Laguna de Bay expedition, I report as follows: 14 Bolos or Machetes; 1 Sabre, and 19 guns, 14 Mausers and 5 Remingtons.
The guns were all broken up on the field, as it was impossible to carry them,
Very respectfully
R. T. Hazzard,
Lieut. 1st Washington Vol, Infty,,
Commanding Sharpshooters,
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123/92(Major Weisenburger’s, Lieutenant Koehler’s, Captain McCammon’s, Captain Patton’s, Captain Hasbrouck’s, Major Figgins’, Major Fraine’s and Lieutenant Hazzard’s final reports..)
92.
APPENDIX 35
Manila, P. I., May 31, 1899,
Major Clarence R. Edwards,
A. A. G., 1st Div. 8th A.C.,
Sir:-
In response to the inquiries made by you in our conversation of this morning, I have the honor to report that the names of the men who swam the Pagsajan river in the capture of the launches April 11th in your immediate presence, are as follows: Robert J. Wilson, and Private Albert C. Erickson, of Company “D” lst N. D. U. S. V. That a the same time a little further down the river where the launch lay, Capt. W. R. Purdou, Privates Benj. Holler, and Chesley Tolley, of Company “I”, 1st N. D. U. S. V., did the same thing.
I would also draw your attention to the conduct of Pvt. John J. Wampler, of Company “D”, 1st N. D. U. S. V., on April 12th, reported to me by I,t. Geiger. 14th Inf, and of Corporal Herbert Brand, who, at the time of the advance on Paete, April 12th, was the point in advance, who discovered the trench of the enemy and who, during all the firing, maintained his position until the arrival of the battery and indicated to the Battery Commander its location.
Very respectfully,
John H. Fraine,
Major 1st N.D., U.S.V.
124/93
Appendix 36
“PROCLAMA”
This proclamation is in Spanish, for which we have
no translation at the moment.
Click on the image above to bring
up a full size readable copy
(End of Report)